Overview

This unit examines how safety, operations and teamwork shape performance in safety-critical and high-reliability organisations, with a focus on aviation. Students will analyse Safety Management Systems, their ICAO foundations, origins and implementation, and compare competing approaches to safety management and operational decision-making. Through landmark aviation case studies and contemporary debates, students will evaluate safety challenges in high-reliability operations and integrate theory, evidence and current practice in clear written communication. The unit prepares students to think critically about how safety is understood, managed and challenged across aviation and other complex industries.

Requisites

Teaching periods
Location
Start and end dates
Last self-enrolment date
Census date
Last withdraw without fail date
Results released date
Semester 1
Location
Hawthorn
Start and end dates
01-March-2027
30-May-2027
Last self-enrolment date
14-March-2027
Census date
30-March-2027
Last withdraw without fail date
20-April-2027
Results released date
06-July-2027

Unit learning outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit will be able to:

  1. Critically appraise the concept of safety in complex operational environments
  2. Analyse the origins and evolution of safety systems
  3. Evaluate organisational challenges in high reliability operations and their implications for safety management
  4. Analyse the structure, purpose and components of Safety Management Systems
  5. Compare and critically analyse differing approaches to safety management
  6. Formulate evidence-informed strategies for implementing Safety Management System elements
  7. Integrate theory, analysis and current practice in clear, evidence-informed written communications on Safety Management Systems

Teaching methods

Hawthorn

Type Hours per week Number of weeks Total (number of hours)
Online
Directed Online Learning and Independent Learning
2.00  12 weeks  24
Live Online
Class
1.00 12 weeks 12 
Unspecified Activities
Independent Learning
9.50  12 weeks  114
TOTAL     150

Assessment

Type Task Weighting ULO's
Online Assignment Individual  15 - 25%  1,2,3
Written Assignment Individual  35 - 45%  1,2,3,4,7 
Written Assignment Individual  35 - 45%  3,5,6,7 

Hurdle

To pass this unit and meet all Unit Learning Outcomes to a minimum standard, a student must:

(i) complete all assignments; and

(ii) achieve an aggregate mark of 50% or higher.

Students who do not meet hurdle requirements will receive a maximum of 45% for the unit.

Content

  • ICAO Safety Management Systems
  • Safety systems: origins, principles and implementation
  • Competing approaches to safety management
  • Theories and perspectives on human error
  • Operational performance: perspectives beyond incidents and accidents
  • Organisational theory and culture
  • Crew Resource Management
  • Team decision-making
  • Landmark aviation case studies
  • Safety I, Safety II and future directions

Study resources

Reading materials

A list of reading materials and/or required textbooks will be available in the Unit Outline on Canvas.