Digital equity
Enabling inclusive technology innovation to ensure everyone can participate fully in digital societies and economies.
About this research program
Achieving equitable, cohesive and innovative societies depends on understanding what enables – and what hinders – inclusive technology innovation. This program addresses the challenge of ensuring everyone can connect, build critical capabilities and fully participate in rapidly evolving digital societies and economies. It supports the design and implementation of technologies that solve social problems and deliver social equity.
We work with organisations, communities and governments to investigate and advance digital and social equity. Our focus is on building a strong evidence base to show how digital technologies shape people’s lives in uneven ways and on developing solutions to close these divides.
Our research draws on a wide range of methods, from quantitative analysis and qualitative studies to participatory and community-based approaches. Core research infrastructure includes population surveys, digital literacy tools and collaborative networks that support knowledge sharing and innovation. We also use focus groups and digital storytelling to capture diverse lived experiences.
How we conduct our research
Partnerships with industry and government
Co-creating frameworks, tools and services that empower digital participation
Human-centred methodologies
Combining qualitative, contextual and data-led approaches
Impact-focused measurement
Tracking digital inclusion and social outcomes
Our research themes
Current research themes include advancing national measures of digital inclusion, developing targeted approaches for culturally diverse, regional and remote communities, and monitoring the local impacts of investment in digital connection and innovation.
Across all projects, we co-create tools, frameworks and guidelines with community, government and industry partners to strengthen the digital capabilities of vulnerable groups, foster participation and ensure sustainable impact.
Two flagship instruments anchor this program – the Australian Digital Inclusion Index and the SIRI-SCM Social Connection Measure – both of which provide critical insights that guide our work.
Current projects
We collaborate with government agencies, industry partners and non-profit organisations to create and use innovative research tools and methods that promote participation in a digital society.
This project explores how digital mentoring can support culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) seniors in building digital and financial confidence.
As scams and online fraud grow more sophisticated – especially through emerging AI technologies – CALD seniors face unique challenges due to language barriers, limited digital access and lack of culturally responsive support.
The project will map barriers and practices across cultural groups, identify essential digital and financial skills, and develop a process for culturally grounded digital mentoring.
The findings will lay the foundation for scalable, inclusive strategies to reduce risk and promote safe digital participation among CALD seniors.
The Australian Digital Inclusion Index (ADII) uses survey data to measure digital inclusion across three dimensions of Access, Affordability and Digital Ability. We explore how these dimensions vary across the country, across different social groups, and over time.
A detailed measure of digital inclusion for Australia allows us to identify critical barriers to inclusion. These may be related to accessing networks, the costs of devices or data, or skills and literacies. Through these measures, the Index can inform initiatives to increase digital inclusion in Australia.
The Department of Government Services has engaged the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision Making and Society (ADM+S) researchers at Swinburne and RMIT to assess the impact of the $540 million Connecting Victoria program. This state investment in telecommunications aims to close the regional digital divide through upgrades in mobile, broadband, Wi-Fi and smart infrastructure.
Over three years, the research will track how improved connectivity across selected sites drives place-based economic and social change – examining how businesses, households and communities use the enhanced infrastructure and its effects on digital inclusion, development and wellbeing.
Funded by the Commonwealth Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts, Measuring Digital Inclusion for First Nations Australians is a three-year project led by Swinburne and RMIT researchers with First Nations governance to track the digital gap relative to non-First Nations Australians.
Building on the Australian Digital Inclusion Index and in partnership with the Mapping the Digital Gap project, it responds to priorities set by the First Nations Digital Inclusion Advisory Group and budget measures announced in 2024.
The project contributes to Closing the Gap (Target 17) – achieving equal digital inclusion by 2026 – through First Nations–led research, ethical frameworks and partnerships with communities and organisations nationwide.
Mapping the Digital Gap is a partnership between the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision Making and Society (ADM+S), Telstra and local First Nations organisations with researchers at RMIT and Swinburne.
It is the first detailed study of digital inclusion and use of media and communications services in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.
Combining qualitative and quantitative research, the project tracks progress toward Closing the Gap (Target 17) – achieving equal digital inclusion by 2026 – through annual fieldwork in 10 communities nationwide.
This project explores how community-centred approaches to information governance can advance digital information sovereignty and create meaningful impacts for communities in developing countries.
Building on the idea of digital commons, the initiative worked with coastal communities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, to understand how people access, share and govern information that is critical for their livelihoods.
Many existing digital tools are developed without community input – resulting in low adoption and reinforcing inequalities. To address this, the project co-designed a “Digital Shores” platform with coastal communities.
The platform provides locally relevant features while also embedding governance processes that ensure community ownership, content moderation and accountability.
The preliminary findings highlight how community-centred digital governance can support sovereignty over information, strengthen livelihoods, and foster more resilient and inclusive digital futures.
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Contact the Social Innovation Research Institute
If your organisation would like to collaborate with us to solve a complex problem, or you simply want to contact our team, get in touch by calling +61 3 9214 8180 or emailing sii@swinburne.edu.au.