Thailand

Population: 65,444,371 (July 2005 est.)

Capital: Bangkok

Environmental Issues: air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution from organic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by illegal hunting.

Traditional knowledge and organic farming in Saraburi, Thailand

Saraburi province is located approximately 150kms from the Thai capital Bangkok and is host to one of Thailand 's major rice plains. The Pasak River flows through this province supplying the community with fresh water for industrial, agricultural and domestic use. These human induced pressures on the river, coupled with the application of modern farming methods places at risk the health of the river system, especially in the areas of erosion and water pollution.

A number of members of the Pasak River Basin Network are actively working to re-educate local farmers of the indigenous knowledge and organic farming practices. They hope that by going back to traditional methods the health of the river and the life that it provides to the community will improve.

	Lek Som Nun
	Lek Som Nun's ‘workshop' is the land in which he uses to grow rice, herbs, fruits and vegetables. His knowledge and expertise of his workshop were passed down by his father who was a traditional medicine man. The knowledge passed down through the generations to Lek has been invaluable for providing the basis for sustainable agriculture in the region.
	Uthai Khean-Sakol
	Uthai Khean-Sakol is a member of the Pasak River Basin Network and manages a small organic farm with his family. The produce is sold at local markets and for personal consumption. His family makes their living on just over one hectare of land.